COUNCIL FOR PROMOTION OF SOCIAL
JUSTICE & EMPOWERMENT OF INDIA

NAMASTE Scheme

The NAMASTE Scheme (National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem) is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Government of India. The scheme is designed to achieve the goal of zero fatalities in sanitation work, ensuring the dignity, safety, and welfare of sanitation workers involved in hazardous cleaning activities.

The scheme focuses on the mechanization of sewer and septic tank cleaning, thereby eliminating manual scavenging and hazardous sanitation practices. NAMASTE also aims to provide alternative livelihood opportunities, skill development, health coverage, and financial security to sanitation workers and their families.

Objectives

  • To ensure safety and dignity of sanitation workers through mechanization of sanitation operations

  • To prevent deaths during hazardous cleaning of sewers and septic tanks

  • To rehabilitate sanitation workers and provide alternative livelihoods where necessary

  • To promote skill development and upskilling in the mechanized sanitation sector

  • To ensure financial inclusion, health coverage, and social security benefits for sanitation workers

  • To eliminate manual scavenging and hazardous cleaning practices through awareness, training, and enforcement

Target Beneficiaries

  • Sewer and septic tank workers (current and identified)

  • Sanitation workers engaged in high-risk and manual cleaning operations

  • Sanitation workers who have lost livelihood due to mechanization

  • Family members of sanitation workers for alternative livelihood support

  • Identified workers from SC, ST, OBC, EBC, and other vulnerable communities

Key Components of NAMASTE

  • Identification of Sanitation Workers

    • Surveys to identify sanitation workers engaged in hazardous cleaning

    • Creation of a centralized database through the scheme portal

  • Skill Development and Capacity Building

    • Training programs on safe sanitation practices and mechanized cleaning technologies

    • Certification for sanitation workers through recognized training partners

    • Counseling and capacity-building programs for alternative livelihoods

  • Livelihood Assistance

    • Financial support for setting up sanitation-related enterprises (such as equipment leasing, cleaning services)

    • Facilitation of bank linkages and credit through self-employment schemes

    • Provision of entrepreneurship opportunities under the scheme

  • Health and Occupational Safety

    • Health insurance coverage under schemes like Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY

    • Regular health check-ups and medical support

    • Provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety gear

  • Social Security and Financial Inclusion

    • Coverage under EPFO, ESIC, and other relevant social security schemes

    • Facilitation of bank accounts, insurance, and pension benefits

    • Access to welfare schemes targeted at marginalized groups

  • Technology Promotion

    • Encouraging the adoption of state-of-the-art sewer and septic cleaning technologies

    • Supporting municipalities in mechanization and procurement of equipment

    • Reducing human intervention in hazardous sanitation work through innovation

Implementation Strategy

  • Implemented in partnership with Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), NGOs, and state governments

  • Centralized monitoring through a dedicated digital portal for transparency and tracking

  • Alignment with Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 and other urban development programs

  • Coordination with financial institutions, industry partners, and technology providers

Expected Outcomes

  • Complete elimination of manual scavenging and hazardous sanitation work

  • Improved health, safety, and dignity of sanitation workers

  • Sustainable livelihoods and income enhancement through skill-building and enterprise support

  • Increased adoption of modern, mechanized sanitation practices

  • Enhanced social inclusion and financial security for marginalized communities

How to Apply / Avail Benefits

  • Registration through the NAMASTE portal (when operationalized at the ULB level)

  • Identification and verification by Urban Local Bodies

  • Enrollment in training, health, and social security programs through scheme partners

  • Application through district social welfare departments or ULBs for livelihood support

  • Access to benefits coordinated through MoSJE and MoHUA in collaboration with state authorities